Cats are curious creatures, often captivating us with their quirky behaviours and endearing habits.
With hundreds of YouTube channels dedicated to cat TV, there's no doubt many of our feline friends enjoy some screen time. But do they really understand the scenes, or is it all just flickering lights?
Do cats watch TV?
Cats have a unique visual perception that differs from humans. Their vision is specially adapted for low-light environments and detecting quick movements. Cats have a high number of rod cells, which are responsible for detecting light and motion. This gives them excellent night vision, allowing them to see in just one-sixth of the light humans need. Their rods also help them sense even the slightest movement—an essential skill for playing or hunting.
Cats see fewer colours than humans, primarily blues and yellows. Reds and greens are muted.
They may not see colours as vividly as we do, but there's no doubt that seeing a fast-paced, moving image or small animal scampering across the screen can trigger a cat's interest in TV.
What do cats see when they watch TV?
While it may be difficult for researchers to prove exactly what a cat sees when they watch TV, we do know that what they are able to make out depends largely on the resolution of the programme.
Older televisions with slower refresh rates may look like flickering lights, but cats can recognise moving objects on high-definition screens with faster frame rates.
Cats and motion on screen: Sensory reactions
Cats watching TV often react to shows that involve constant motion, such as nature documentaries involving birds and other forms of wildlife.
With their limited colour vision, cartoons are also particularly appealing. The exaggerated motion and high contrast are thought to be easier for cats to process, particularly from a distance.
Sound and colour
While visuals play a crucial role, sound also contributes when it comes to capturing your cat's attention. High-pitched sounds similar to those made by squeaking mice or tweeting birds may elicit a stronger reaction, engaging their auditory senses alongside their visual perception.
Shows with high contrast are also easier for cats to follow than monochromatic or dimly lit scenes.
Is TV time enriching for cats?
A cat's reaction to TV will depend on a number of different factors. Age, personality and past experience all play a part, particularly if your cat has been startled by a bright flash or loud noise in the past.
Some cats might pounce at the screen, trying to catch whatever's moving. Others may simply sit quietly and observe, treating it like another window to the world.
TV time can be enriching for cats, provided their viewing experience is monitored by their owners. Here's how to ensure this is a positive experience for your pet:
Choose appropriate content
Select programmes that feature animals or scenes known to intrigue cats. Nature shows with birds or small mammals typically work best.
Interactive play
Supplement TV watching with interactive toys. Wand toys mimicking the motion seen on screen can enhance your cat's engagement.
Screen positioning
Ensure the TV is at a comfortable height for your cat. Placing it too high or too low might deter them from showing interest.
What do cats like to watch on TV?
Fast moving cartoons, aquatic scenes and nature documentaries are usually the best choices. Here are some options to try:
- National Geographic, for nature and wildlife footage
- Blue Planet
- Tom & Jerry
- Looney Tunes
- Simon's Cat
Is it OK to let my cat watch TV?
Interactive screen time provides mental stimulation, reducing anxiety and boredom. It's especially helpful for indoor cats that aren't able to roam and explore outdoors.
For most cats, the allure of television lies primarily in the movement and audible cues that mimic their prey, which sparks an innate curiosity. Whether they get their screen time through conventional TV shows, tablet displays, or specially designed apps, TV imagery and sounds can often provide additional enrichment for cats.
If your cat shows any signs of stress, through vocalisation or body language, it's best to remove them from the space or turn the screen off.
It's also important to remember that prolonged exposure to fast moving objects on a screen can lead to frustration, if your cat is not offered an outlet for their natural prey drive. Providing suitable visual content, complemented by interactive play, ensures that indoor environments remain stimulating and fulfilling for your feline friend.
