Sphynx cats, known for their hairless appearance and playful personalities, are a striking and beloved breed. But how long do these fascinating felines typically live?
Understanding the needs of Sphynx cats is crucial when it comes to helping them live long and happy lives. These sensitive cats require breed-specific care due to their lack of a protective coat.
What is the average lifespan of the Sphynx?
Genetics, diet and lifestyle all play an important role in the longevity of your feline friend.
The average life expectancy of a domestic cat typically ranges from between 12-16 years, with some cats living into their early 20s.
The lifespan of the Sphynx cat has been known to range between 8-14 years, but research carried out in the UK this year suggests these unusual cats may actually live shorter lives than other breeds.
Sphynx lifespan vs other cat breeds
Using records from the Royal Veterinary College's VetCompass programme, researchers analysed data from over 7,000 cats, who all died between 2019 and 2021. Burmese cats were found to live the longest, with an average life expectancy of 14.42 years. The Sphynx, in contrast, had a median lifespan of just 6.8 years.
Factors that influence the Sphynx's life expectancy
There are a number of factors that can influence the life expectancy of the Sphynx cat, including respiratory issues, skin complaints and heart disease.
Mouth and gum disease
Gum disease can be a common concern for Sphynx cats, as the breed is prone to dental problems. Without the right care, plaque may build up, which can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
A balanced diet and regular health check-ups will help prevent gum disease as your Sphynx ages.
Heart disease
Sphynx cats are genetically predisposed to heart disease, and more specifically, mitral valve dysplasia (MVD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This can cause the thickening of the heart's left ventricle, which interferes with the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
Symptoms include lethargy, breathing difficulties and in very severe cases, heart failure.
HCM is often hereditary, so regular screening is essential if there has been a history of the disease in the family. The disease can be managed with medication and regular check-ups.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Sphynx cats can also be prone to gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). With very sensitive stomachs, these cats often do best with a carefully balanced diet, free from grain and certain protein.
Feline asthma
Despite their hairless appearance, feline asthma can affect Sphynx cats. This breed has a particularly sensitive respiratory system, which makes them more vulnerable to allergens such as dust and pollen.
Managing your cat's asthma may involve limiting exposure to potential allergens, in addition to medication. If your Sphynx is diagnosed with feline asthma, you will need to take them to your veterinarian for regular monitoring.
How to extend the lifespan of your Sphynx cat
Thankfully, there are certain steps that can help extend the lifespan of your Sphynx cat. The right food, grooming, vet care and attention all go a long way in helping your pet live the longest, healthiest life possible.
Vet check-ups
The low life expectancy of the Sphynx may be due in part to their genetic predisposition to various health issues. Health screenings and regular vet visits will help catch problems early, minimising risk as your cat ages.
New owners may also benefit from pet insurance to help cover longer-term veterinary care.
Spaying or neutering
Spaying or neutering your Sphynx can help prevent certain cancers and the risk of infections like pyometra in females.
Neutering a male Sphynx may also prevent roaming and territorial aggression.
Teeth care
Given the Sphynx cat's predisposition to dental issues, regular tooth care is essential. Dental treats and specialised diets can help keep gums healthy, in addition to routine dental check-ups with your veterinarian.
Skincare
Skincare plays a vital part in caring for this unique breed. Without fur to absorb natural oils, their hairless bodies can become oily and prone to buildup. This requires regular cleaning in the form of weekly baths with a gentle cat-safe shampoo.
It's also important to clean a Sphynx's wrinkles and folds, to avoid irritation or infection.
Your vet may also advise moisturiser, and your pet may need sun protection in warmer months. Sphynx cats are highly sensitive to temperature, becoming uncomfortable in particularly hot or cold weather.
Indoor lifestyle
The risk of injury and illness, combined with the breed's sensitivity to environment and temperature, means the Sphynx is safest when kept indoors.
Their hairless skin offers very little protection, so these cats do best in a controlled environment, free from harsh weather and potential predators.
The social and affectionate nature of Sphynx cats makes them ideal companions for indoor life, where they can enjoy lots of cuddles with their family and cosy, warm spaces.
Enrichment in the form of toys, climbing structures and playtime can help keep them active and mentally stimulated at home.
How long did the oldest Sphynx cat live?
While Sphynx cats may not be known for their particularly long lifespan, a Sphynx-Devon Rex cross is actually among the seven oldest cats in the world.
Granpa Rexs Allen lived to an impressive 34 years of age and was awarded the Guiness World Record in 1998.
His owner claimed the secret to the cat's long life was a diet of broccoli, eggs and coffee with cream!
