Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Other name: Kavkazskaïa ovtcharka
The Caucasian Shepherd dog is a guard dog; a task this breed was most probably always destined to do. Their attitude, appearance and character highlight their use for defence, and not for herding flocks, although they have had to perform these two roles in the past. Today, the Caucasian Shepherd dog is strong, stable and calm, yet extremely responsive. Although very courageous dogs, who are obedient to their owners and indifferent towards strangers, they can bite when provoked.
Life expectancy |
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a life expectancy of between 9 and 11 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Large
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 26 and 28 in
Male
Between 28 and 30 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 99 and 132 lb
Male
Between 110 and 143 lb
|
Coat colour
All uniformed coloured, black and white or speckled, are official, apart from all shades of black, blue or liver brown. |
White Blue Red Sand |
Type of coat
The coat may be long, mid-length or short. Their coat is straight, coarse and spread out. Their undercoat is dense. |
Short Long |
Eye colour
Their eyes range from dark brown to hazel. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog costs approximately 1030£ |
Difficulties are sometimes encountered in Caucasian breeding because this breed is very prolific (litters of 15 to 16 are considered “normal”) and it is naturally difficult for the mother to oversee such a large offspring.
More details about the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Origins and history
As with all other Russian breeds, we know practically nothing regarding the Caucasian Shepherd Dog due to the great difficulties that dog breeders encounter when trying to obtain information regarding the origin and history of dogs from the former Soviet Union. Contacts are now much easier; but the Russians themselves have no accurate information because this dog was mainly bred by Caucasian shepherds and were virtually unknown outside this habitat. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog began appearing on international rings from 1979 and are now a rather widespread and appreciated breed. They are most likely descendants from ancient Tibetan mastiffs (see Central Asian Shepherd).
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Varieties
- Mountain type (long hair)
- Steppe type (short hair)
- Intermediary type (mid-length hair)
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Characteristics
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Behaviour
Training a Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd can be dangerous if they are not well educated and socialised. In fact, they must be accompanied by experienced owners who are sure of them and aware of any particularities of the breed.
Training should start as soon as the puppy arrives home and should be consistent, firm, coherent and most of all, caring. No power struggle will be tolerated by this giant dog.
Walking on a lead without pulling or call-back are the crucial educational bases that make walks enjoyable, both for the owner and the dog.
Attention to socialisation must be given in the early stages of training the Caucasian Shepherd in order to prevent them from becoming too aggressive. They must understand that strangers (human, canine or any others) are not all threats.
It is recommended to hire a professional in order to choose the right direction, adopt the correct attitude and prevent any serious mistakes from being made.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Purchase price
The price of a Caucasian Shepherd varies according to its origins, age and sex. A pedigree usually costs around £1030.
Regarding the average budget needed for a dog of this size, it costs around £60 a month.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Shedding
Heavy !
Hair loss is quite important, especially during the two annual moults, throughout which brushings must be done on a daily basis to get rid of the maximum amount of dead hair.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Grooming
Kavkazskaya Ovtcharka, as called in its native country, needs regular upkeep to maintain the beauty, cleanliness and especially the protective qualities of their magnificent, thick fur. Long-haired varieties will need to be brushed several times a week.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Health
The life expectancy of this breed is around 10 years.
This mountain-looking dog is particularly robust and generally healthy.
Water must always be available to them. In the summer, it is best to set up an area in the shade (an outside kennel) or for them to go into the house in order to keep cool.
Their thick fur and highly developed undercoat give them excellent protection against the cold and bad weather. They are able to live outside with no problem.
The Caucasian can easily gain weight if they don’t keep moving. In fact, staying enclosed in the garden without ever really being able to exert themselves physically can lead to risks of becoming overweight.
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