Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa apso is a small non-sporting dog which, on account of his sensitivity, solid constitution and good nature, is a very pleasant companion animal that will appeal to many types of owners. His cheerful and playful personality makes him a great friend to children, and his calm character renders him a suitable companion to the elderly as well.
Key facts about the Lhasa Apso
Origins and history
The breed has evolved within buddhist monasteries and villages located around the sacred town of Lhasa. The Lhasa is very old and only spread to Europe quite recently (the 20’s in the case of England), but has enjoyed instant popularity. It is the result of a cross between the Tibetan Terrier and the Tibetan Spaniel. The Chinese considered it to be a ‘lucky charm’ dog and he was even nicknamed the ‘talisman dog’ when he first arrived in Europe. The first Lhasa Apso Club in England was established in 1933. The breed was then associated to the Terrier category, but the American Kennel Club removed it from the working dog group and cemented its classification as a companion dog in 1955.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
Section
Section 5 : Tibetan breeds
Physical characteristics of the Lhasa Apso
Adult size
Female : Between 7 and 11 in
Male : Between 8 and 12 in
Weight
Female : Between 9 and 13 lb
Male : Between 11 and 15 lb
Coat colour
The coat can be golden, honey, sand, dark grey, slate grey, black brindle, white or brown. The Lhasa Apso can also be parti-coloured (several distinct colours at once).
Type of coat
The coat is long.
The Lhasa Apso’s coat is double: an abundant topcoat that is straight, relatively coarse, neither wooly nor silky, and quite lengthy; and a thick undercoat that renders him generally resilient.
Eye colour
The eyes are dark.
Description
The Lhasa Apso is a little dog with an oblong frame, low and stocky, but agile nevertheless. The head is quite imposing, with a luscious cascade of hair over the eyes, a voluminous beard and a moustache. The skull, quite narrow, delicately tapers in behind the eyes. The eyes are medium-sized, neither bulgy nor beady. The pendant ears sport a heavy fringe. The body’s length is greater than the shoulder height. The tail sports a long fringe as well, and is curled over the back. He often has a knot (bone thickening) at the bottom of his limbs. The limbs are short, straight, profusely covered in hair, and stocky.
Good to know
In Tibet, many of the Lhasa Apsos live at high altitudes, often in very harsh weather conditions, which is where he gets his robustness from. This resilience has had a significant impact on his evolution since his coat has adapted according to the harsh climate in which he has evolved: his coat has insulates him in the winter, and his pretty fringe protects his eyes (from the wind and dust among other things).