Shih Tzu
Other names: Chrysanthemum dog
#32
Wamiz's Top Breed

The Shih Tzu is a small tibetan dog. Used exclusively as a pet, he isn’t the ideal companion for active people. Very pleasant to live with despite sometimes proving stubborn, he’s sociable and friendly with everyone. Lively, intelligent, playful and relatively docile if he’s been trained well, this little dog will bring joy to all members of his social group, both young and old.
Key facts about the Shih Tzu
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Origins and history
His origins go way back: he originates from a cross between the dogs that lived in the imperial Chinese palace, about which we know very little, and the Lhasa Apso. He’s originally from Tibet, and his development took place exclusively in China. In Tibetan, his name means "Tibetan lion" and not "lion dog", as many people think. He was initially bred to resemble a little lion, a sacred animal in the Buddhist religion and emblematic of Tibet. The Shih Tzu wasn’t recognised in the UK until the 40s.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
Section
Section 5 : Tibetan breeds
Physical characteristics of the Shih Tzu
Adult size
Female : Between 8 and 10 in
Male : Between 9 and 11 in
Weight
Female : Between 9 and 18 lb
Male : Between 9 and 18 lb
Coat colour
All colours are accepted for this dog’s coat, but there is a preference for multi-coloured subjects that have a white mark on their forehead and end of the tail.
Type of coat
The Shih Tzu’s hair is long.
His outer coat is long, dense, thick and straight. His undercoat is light and not woolly.
Eye colour
His eyes are dark.
Description
The Shih Tzu is a small dog with a very proud demeanour, and a long and compact body. His head is big, round, with a gap between his eyes, while his coat is dishevelled and falls onto his eyes, complete with a beard and moustache. The hair around the nose grows upwards, forming a curious shape of a chrysanthemum. His muzzle is square, short and smooth. His teeth protrude outwards. His eyes are big, dark, round and bulging, while his ears are big, floppy, and covered in fur so that they normally aren’t visible. His limbs are short, strong and muscular, while his build is robust. His tail, heavily fringed and curling up to his back, is worn high and proud.
Good to know
The Shih Tzu is considered a hypoallergenic dog. This makes him perfectly suited to people allergic to the hair and saliva of dogs.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Shih Tzu
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...

Is the Shih Tzu right for you?
take the testLifestyle
Compatibility
Price
The price of the Shih Tzu varies depending on his origins, age and sex. You should budget around £785 for a dog registered with the KC.
As for your monthly budget, you should set aside between £20 and £30, which will cover treatments, food and grooming.
Grooming
The Shih Tzu needs regular grooming, especially if he lives in the countryside. His long hair should be combed several times a week.
It’s also possible to cut his hair short at a professional grooming parlour.
His eyes should be cleaned regularly, if not daily, as he tends to “cry” tears that can mark his fur.
Shedding
This dog doesn’t shed an excessive amount of hair. However, he will still need regular brushes to maintain the beauty of his coat.
Nutrition of the Shih Tzu
Whether dry or homemade, his daily rations should be adapted to the dog’s age, health and physical condition.
This little dog should never be overfed at risk of becoming obese, due to his lack of intense activity. He should never be allowed to help himself freely to his bowl.
One meal a day is enough for this dog, preferably given in the evening at the same time every day to facilitate digestion.
For the Shih Tzu puppy, you should provide him with all the necessary resources he requires to properly develop. It is recommended for a vet to track his growth while he’s young.
Health of the Shih Tzu
Life expectancy
His lifespan is around 13 years.
Strong / robust
While he might not look like it, this is a very resistant little dog that enjoys an excellent life expectancy.
Withstand heat
The Shih Tzu does not deal well with the heat. Make sure you don’t leave him outside in intense sunlight. Fresh, cold water should always be available to him in a shady spot when it’s hot.
Withstand cold
His coat provides him with very good protection against the cold and humidity. Many owners provide little dogs with coats in the cold weather, but this isn’t really necessary for the Shih Tzu.
Tendency to put on weight
It is not in this dog’s nature to put weight on easily, but sometimes, his inactive lifestyle can make him prone to it. Therefore, it’s important to provide him with an appropriate diet and to walk him every day.
Common illnesses
- Cardiac problems
- Urological disorcers
- Cancer
- Juvenile kidney dysplasia
- Musculoskeletal problems
- Eye problems (dermoid, progressive retinal atrophy, nictitans gland prolapse, etc.)
- Overheating
- Difficulties during labour
Frequently asked questions
Is a Shih Tzu a good family dog?
The Shi Tzu is an excellent family dog. Indeed, this dog breed is great with children and gets on well with other pets. The Shi Tzu doesn't need too much exercising, is pretty much happy in any living area and loves the company of its family.
Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?
The Shi Tzu is a breed which is prone to barking. Despite its size, this dog is an excellent watchdog and will alert its owner of any perceived danger. Of course, it is possible to train your dog not to bark or to bark on your command.
Here's how to train your dog to stop barking.
Can Shih Tzus be left alone?
The Shi Tzu can be left alone for a few hours, but you should never leave your dog for more than six hours. You have plenty of options if you have to leave your dog alone for a long amount of time, such as pet sitting or dog walking.
How to groom a Shi Tzu?
The Shi Tzu famous for its long and silky hair must be groomed regularly. His coat should be brushed several times and week and his eyes should be cleaned frequently.
You could always treat your dog to a pampering moment at the dog groomer.
How much does a Shi Tzu cost?
The price of a Shi Tzu will vary according to its origins, age and sex. If a dog is registered with the Kennel Club, the cost will be approximately £785. If the dog isn't registered with the Kennel Club, the average price for this breed is £510.