Shih Tzu
Other name: Chrysanthemum dog
The Shih Tzu is a small tibetan dog. Used exclusively as a pet, he isn’t the ideal companion for active people. Very pleasant to live with despite sometimes proving stubborn, he’s sociable and friendly with everyone. Lively, intelligent, playful and relatively docile if he’s been trained well, this little dog will bring joy to all members of his social group, both young and old.
Life expectancy |
The Shih Tzu has a life expectancy of between 11 and 16 years |
Temperament |
|
Size |
Small
|
Adult size |
Female
Between 8 and 10 in
Male
Between 9 and 11 in
|
Adult weight |
Female
Between 9 and 18 lb
Male
Between 9 and 18 lb
|
Coat colour
All colours are accepted for this dog’s coat, but there is a preference for multi-coloured subjects that have a white mark on their forehead and end of the tail. |
Black White Brown Blue Red Sand |
Type of coat
The Shih Tzu’s hair is long. His outer coat is long, dense, thick and straight. His undercoat is light and not woolly. |
Long |
Eye colour
His eyes are dark. |
Brown
|
Purchase price |
The Shih Tzu costs between £510 and £790 |
The Shih Tzu is considered a hypoallergenic dog. This makes him perfectly suited to people allergic to the hair and saliva of dogs.
More details about the Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu: Origins and history
His origins go way back: he originates from a cross between the dogs that lived in the imperial Chinese palace, about which we know very little, and the Lhasa Apso. He’s originally from Tibet, and his development took place exclusively in China. In Tibetan, his name means "Tibetan lion" and not "lion dog", as many people think. He was initially bred to resemble a little lion, a sacred animal in the Buddhist religion and emblematic of Tibet. The Shih Tzu wasn’t recognised in the UK until the 40s.
FCI classification of the Shih Tzu
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Group 9 - Companion and Toy Dogs
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Section 5 : Tibetan breeds
Shih Tzu: Characteristics
Shih Tzu: Behaviour
Training a Shih Tzu
Thanks to his intelligence and liveliness, training this little dog can be quite a pleasant experience. However, you should take into account his propensity to stubbornness. If he feels mishandled or pressurised, he can quickly shun his master and refuse to cooperate.
A firm yet fair hand will be necessary to train the Shih Tzu. The basics of training should be established from a very early age, in order to avoid the learning of bad habits.
Under no circumstances should you ever neglect the training of this dog just because he is small and calm. Fun and educational games will reinforce obedience and also the master-dog relationship.
As his owner, you need to be patient, coherent and diligent in order to obtain the results you want from this dog.
Shih Tzu: Lifestyle
Breed compatibility Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu: Purchase price
The price of the Shih Tzu varies depending on his origins, age and sex. You should budget around £785 for a dog registered with the KC.
As for your monthly budget, you should set aside between £20 and £30, which will cover treatments, food and grooming.
Shih Tzu: Shedding
None
This dog doesn’t shed an excessive amount of hair. However, he will still need regular brushes to maintain the beauty of his coat.
Shih Tzu: Grooming
The Shih Tzu needs regular grooming, especially if he lives in the countryside. His long hair should be combed several times a week.
It’s also possible to cut his hair short at a professional grooming parlour.
His eyes should be cleaned regularly, if not daily, as he tends to “cry” tears that can mark his fur.
Shih Tzu: Health
His lifespan is around 13 years.
While he might not look like it, this is a very resistant little dog that enjoys an excellent life expectancy.
The Shih Tzu does not deal well with the heat. Make sure you don’t leave him outside in intense sunlight. Fresh, cold water should always be available to him in a shady spot when it’s hot.
His coat provides him with very good protection against the cold and humidity. Many owners provide little dogs with coats in the cold weather, but this isn’t really necessary for the Shih Tzu.
It is not in this dog’s nature to put weight on easily, but sometimes, his inactive lifestyle can make him prone to it. Therefore, it’s important to provide him with an appropriate diet and to walk him every day.
- Cardiac problems
- Urological disorcers
- Cancer
- Juvenile kidney dysplasia
- Musculoskeletal problems
- Eye problems (dermoid, progressive retinal atrophy, nictitans gland prolapse, etc.)
- Overheating
- Difficulties during labour
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Frequently asked questions
Is a Shih Tzu a good family dog?
The Shi Tzu is an excellent family dog. Indeed, this dog breed is great with children and gets on well with other pets. The Shi Tzu doesn't need too much exercising, is pretty much happy in any living area and loves the company of its family.
Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?
The Shi Tzu is a breed which is prone to barking. Despite its size, this dog is an excellent watchdog and will alert its owner of any perceived danger. Of course, it is possible to train your dog not to bark or to bark on your command.
Here's how to train your dog to stop barking.
Can Shih Tzus be left alone?
The Shi Tzu can be left alone for a few hours, but you should never leave your dog for more than six hours. You have plenty of options if you have to leave your dog alone for a long amount of time, such as pet sitting or dog walking.
How to groom a Shi Tzu?
The Shi Tzu famous for its long and silky hair must be groomed regularly. His coat should be brushed several times and week and his eyes should be cleaned frequently.
You could always treat your dog to a pampering moment at the dog groomer.
How much does a Shi Tzu cost?
The price of a Shi Tzu will vary according to its origins, age and sex. If a dog is registered with the Kennel Club, the cost will be approximately £785. If the dog isn't registered with the Kennel Club, the average price for this breed is £510.