Taiwan Dog
Other names: Taiwanese Canis, Taiwanese Native Dog, Takasago Dog, Formosan Mountain Dog, Taiwan Canis
Also known as the Taiwan Dog, the Formosan Mountain Dog is a medium sized breed that is closely related to the wild Dingo. These dogs have a long history in East Asia, where they were used as hunting dogs, guard dogs, watchdogs, and companion dogs. The Formosan Mountain dog is very rare and exceptionally valuable. UK owners will have a tough time finding a specialist breeder. And even if they do, they should expect to pay thousands of pounds for these highly-prized dogs.
Key facts about the Taiwan Dog
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Origins and history
The Formosan Mountain Dog is a descendent of the South Asian Pariah Dogs. These semi-wild dogs would live on the outskirts of human settlements, scavenging for scraps and hunting small vermin. After the Dutch established a base in the region, they began crossing their own hunting breeds with the Pariah Dogs. The result of that pairing was the Formosan Mountain Dog. Since then, it’s been mixed with both Japanese and Western Hunting dogs, producing a wide range of crossbreeds. Purebred Formosans became very rare. They were also used for dog meat after Taiwan came under Chinese control. As a result, their numbers were very close to extinction levels and still remain a cause for concern. Researchers from Taiwan’s top universities are working on programmes to save this ancient breed.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 7 : Primitive type - Hunting Dogs
Physical characteristics of the Taiwan Dog
Adult size
Female : Between 17 and 19 in
Male : Between 19 and 21 in
Weight
Female : Between 26 and 35 lb
Male : Between 31 and 40 lb
Coat colour
Black. Brindle. Fawn. White. White and Black. White and Fawn.
Type of coat
Short. Rough.
Eye colour
Brown.
Description
Medium sized dog. Lean frame. Narrow head. High pricked eyes and almond-shaped eyes. A well-balanced posture.
Good to know
Purebred Formosan Mountain dogs are very rare. As a result, puppies can change hands for thousands of pounds.
Any breeders offering “cheap” Formosans should be avoided. The puppies are likely to have been born with serious genetic disorders.
Formosan Mountain Dogs produce huge litters. It’s not uncommon for them to produce as many as 12 puppies.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Taiwan Dog
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Compatibility
Price
The initial cost of a Formosan Mountain Dog puppy is between £2,500 to £3,000. The average cost to keep one of these dogs (including vet bills, insurance, and food) is between £50 to £100 a month.
Grooming
Minimal grooming requirements. A brush every few weeks is fine.
Nutrition of the Taiwan Dog
2 cups of high-quality dog food a day.
Health of the Taiwan Dog
Life expectancy
A generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
Strong / robust
A well-bred Formosan is a very healthy and robust dog. However, a significant number are born with genetic defects.
Withstand heat
These dogs were bred in East Asia and therefore have no problems coping in warmer temperatures.
Withstand cold
Very vulnerable to cold weather. They have slight, lean frames with very little body fat. They will struggle in freezing temperatures and are at risk of suffering from hypothermia and frostbite.
Tendency to put on weight
No issues with unwanted weight gain or obesity.
Common illnesses
- Genetic disorders
- Fertility issues
- Mental health issues, including aggressive behaviour