Shikoku
Other names: Kochi-ken

The Shikoku originates from Japan, where it was used to track wild boar and other wildlife. While this breed boasts incredible stamina and an impressive work ethic, it’s also well-loved for its loyalty and affection towards its master. This breed requires a confident owner or family who leads an extremely (and we really mean extremely) active and outdoor lifestyle.
Key facts about the Shikoku
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Origins and history
The Shikoku originated in Japan on the island of Shikoku and is still considered a national treasure. It was bred to be a hardy breed, capable of hunting large animals in isolated and mountainous regions on rough terrain. Nowadays, the breed is extremely rare outside its native Japan.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 5 - Spitz and primitive types
Section
Section 5 : Asian Spitz and related breeds
Physical characteristics of the Shikoku
Adult size
Female : Between 18 and 20 in
Male : Between 19 and 22 in
Weight
Female : Between 33 and 44 lb
Male : Between 33 and 44 lb
Coat colour
Black, grey, white, red or tan or mixed.
Type of coat
Short to mid length, double, straight, harsh, dense.
Eye colour
Dark brown.
Description
The Shikoku is a medium-sized dog that is similar in appearance to the Husky. The broad, wedge-like head features slanted almond-shaped eyes, a black nose, black lips, high-set triangular ears and a long, tapered muzzle. The body is compact yet powerful and muscular, with moderately long, strong legs. The Shikoku also boasts a spitz-like curled tail.
Good to know
The Shikoku is a real tough-cookie, capable of tracking and hunting deer and boar several times its size.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Shikoku
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Is the Shikoku right for you?
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Compatibility
Price
We do not have enough data to set an average purchase price. Looking after a dog of this size typically costs between £60 to £100 a month, including food, medical/insurance, and incidental expenses.
Grooming
The Shikoku is easy enough to groom, requiring a weekly brush to keep the coat glossy and in good condition. During shedding season, brushing might need to be more frequent - a deshedder will come in handy. Otherwise, normal care is required - trim the nails when necessary, check and clean the ears every couple of weeks and brush teeth daily.
Shedding
Shikokus shed heavily twice a year.
Nutrition of the Shikoku
Feed the Shikoku a high-quality dog food made for active or working breeds.
Health of the Shikoku
Life expectancy
Overall, this is a healthy and robust breed, though it is prone to developing certain breed-specific health problems. Their life expectancy is 14 years.
Strong / robust
This is an agile, robust breed with great endurance.
Withstand heat
She can overheat quickly due to the thick, double coat. Shikoku’s are also prone to allergies in hot climates.
Withstand cold
This dog is highly tolerant of cold temperatures, boasting a dense, double coat which insulates against harsh weather.
Tendency to put on weight
Although not genetically prone to gaining weight, this breed is commonly under exercised in a domestic setting, and is then prone to obesity. If you’re considering this breed, you must have the time to dedicate to daily vigorous exercise.
Common illnesses
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Weak heart
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Luxating patella
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Entropion
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Epilepsy