Rhodesian Ridgeback

Other names : African Lion Hound, Lion dog

Photo: adult dog of Rhodesian Ridgeback breed
© Osetrik / Shutterstock
Photo: adult dog of Rhodesian Ridgeback breed
© Kseniya Resphoto / Shutterstock

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, once known as the African Lion Dog, is a lively and courageous breed with a strong, loyal nature. Originally developed for lion hunting, this intelligent dog played a key role by alerting hunters to nearby predators and skilfully distracting them to bring them within range. Despite their fearless past, Ridgebacks are known for being good-natured and devoted to their families, including children.

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Life expectancy

The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years

Temperament

Size

Large

Adult size

Female Between 24 and 26 in
Male Between 25 and 27 in

Adult weight

Female Between 71 and 79 lb
Male Between 71 and 79 lb
Coat colour
Red Sand
Type of coat
Short
Eye colour
Brown

Purchase price

The Rhodesian Ridgeback costs between £780 and £1100

Good to know

The Rhodesian Ridgeback remains relatively uncommon in Europe, which can make finding a puppy a challenge. Long waiting lists are not unusual, so patience is essential. Before committing, it’s important to be certain this is the right breed for your lifestyle and experience.

More details about the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback: Origins and history

The exact origins of the Rhodesian Ridgeback remain somewhat mysterious. However, it is widely believed that the breed descends from dogs native to the Cape Colony, modern-day South Africa, crossed with pariah dogs and other ridgeback-type hunting breeds. The original breeding is attributed to the indigenous Khoikhoi people, who valued these dogs for their hunting ability and resilience. The distinctive ridge of hair along the back is found in only two regions worldwide: southern Africa and the area formerly known as Siam (now Thailand). It’s thought that the ridge trait may have spread to these regions via ancient trade routes, possibly during the slave trade. According to legend, the ridge is said to be a mark left by a lion’s claws, a nod to the breed’s role in lion hunting. The Rhodesian Ridgeback was officially recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955.

FCI classification of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

  • Group 6 - Scent hounds and related breeds

  • Section 3 : Related breeds

Training a Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback can be a challenging breed to train, not due to a lack of intelligence, but because of it. Highly perceptive and quick to detect inconsistency, this breed may take advantage of unclear guidance or weak leadership.

As Ridgebacks tend to mature slowly, often not reaching full emotional maturity until around two years of age, training requires consistency, patience, and perseverance. Early socialisation and structured guidance from puppyhood are essential, and training should be seen as a lifelong process.

A strong, trusting bond between dog and owner is key to successful cooperation. This sensitive breed does not respond well to harsh methods; instead, calm, firm, and respectful training is the only effective approach.

Rhodesian Ridgeback: Purchase price

The cost of a Rhodesian Ridgeback can vary based on factors such as lineage, age, and gender. On average, expect to pay around £1,100 for a Kennel Club-registered puppy.

For ongoing care, the estimated monthly budget to meet the needs of a dog this size is approximately £45, covering essentials like food, basic healthcare, and routine supplies.

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