Rhodesian Ridgeback
Other names: African Lion Hound, Lion dog
#45
Wamiz's Top Breed

The Rhodesian Ridgeback, also formerly known as the African Lion Dog, is a lively, jovial, and very brave dog, good-natured and faithful to his master and kin, children included. He was bred for the purpose of hunting lions: his main role consisted of signaling the wild animal’s appearance by barking, and getting it to approach his master’s firearm by way of deception and chasing.
Key facts about the Rhodesian Ridgeback
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...
Origins and history
His origins remain a real mystery, but it would seem that he is a descendant of dogs native to the Cape Colony, present-day South Africa, crossed with pariah dogs and other ridgeback hunting dogs. He was bred by the the local Khoikhoi people. There are only two places on earth that have dogs sporting the ‘ridgeback’ so typical of the Rhodesian Ridgeback: South Africa and the region of ancient Siam. It is highly likely that the breed had spread to those two regions at the same time as the slave trade. Legend has it that the characteristic ridgeback is a mark left by a lion’s claws, since it was originally used for hunting lions. The FCI officially recognised the breed in 1955.
FCI breed nomenclature
FCI Group
Group 6 - Scent hounds and related breeds
Section
Section 3 : Related breeds
Physical characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback
Adult size
Female : Between 24 and 26 in
Male : Between 25 and 27 in
Weight
Female : Between 71 and 79 lb
Male : Between 71 and 79 lb
Coat colour
The coat can range from a light wheaten to red wheaten. Some subtle white patching on the chest and paws are tolerated. Excessive white patching or black hairs are not admissible.
Type of coat
The coat is short.
The coat is dense, smooth, shiny, and should never be wooly nor silky. Just behind the shoulders is where the characteristic ridge of hair starts, running along the back in the opposite direction from the rest of his coat ; it should be clearly distinguishable, tapered, and symmetrical: by starting right behind the shoulders, it should run through to the tip of the hips and consist of two identical whorls of hair (called "crowns") on each side. The ridgeback is the breed’s signature trait.
Eye colour
The eye colour usually matches the coat.
Description
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a strong, very muscular and lively dog- symmetrically built, resilient, and fast. The head is of a good length. It is flat, rather large between the ears, smooth (non-wrinkled), when the dog is at rest. The muzzle is long, deep, robust, and the stop is rather pronounced. The eyes are round and shiny. The ears are set rather high, of a medium shape, and folded over near the cheeks. The limbs are strong, of thick bone structure, very straight. The tail is worn slightly upwards, but should never curl over the back.
Good to know
This breed is not very well known in Europe, making it quite the task to track a pup down, and often resulting in long waiting lists. If you want a dog of this breed, you must be patient and be sure that you are making the right choice.
Temperament
Behaviour of the Rhodesian Ridgeback
Access the rest of the content after the ad

Loading advertisement ...

Is the Rhodesian Ridgeback right for you?
take the testLifestyle
Compatibility
Price
The price of a Rhodesian Ridgeback varies depending on its origins, age, and gender. You have to count an average of £1100 for dogs registered at the Kennel Club.
With regards to the monthly budget required to meet the needs of a dog of this size, you have to estimate an average of £45 per month.
Grooming
This dog’s short and smooth coat does not require much maintenance: regular brushes (at least once a week) will be enough to maintain the quality and beauty of his coat.
Although he is quite robust and rather tolerant of bad weather, he doesn’t enjoy being wet- he must therefore be thoroughly dried after walks in the rain.
Shedding
The Rhodesian Ridgeback experiences only very little hair loss, which facilitates daily maintenance- much to the relief of the most pedantic of owners!
Nutrition of the Rhodesian Ridgeback
A particularly athletic dog, the Rhodesian Ridgeback requires nutrition that is carefully adapted to his physical shape in order to keep his overall equilibrium intact. Supplementing his need for protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and folic acid is key.
In order to ensure that all of the dog’s needs are met, it is recommended that you resort to premium-quality kibbles, or that you consult a vet who will help you determine the optimal diet for this dog, if homemade food is what you are opting for.
The adult Rhodesian Ridgeback should receive two meals a day (the pup will require three): a light one in the morning, and a more substantial one in the evening, barring self-service since it could lead to gastric torsion syndrome.
Health of the Rhodesian Ridgeback
Life expectancy
Life expectancy is estimated at 11 years.
Strong / robust
A very rustic and robust dog, the Ridgeback almost never suffers any health issues.
Withstand heat
As passionate as he is about the missions entrusted onto him, this work dog can sustain all climates with surprising endurance.
Withstand cold
The Rhodesian Ridgeback can live both inside and outside, given how resilient he is to bad weather.
Tendency to put on weight
The athletic constitution of this dog should not be burdened by excess weight. A healthy diet must be followed in order to meet his daily needs, and maintain his intended weight.
Common illnesses
- Cancer
- Hip dysplasia
- Dermoid Sinus (congenital affliction of the skin)
- Congenital Myotonia (anomaly in muscular development)
- Hypothyroidism