A 2,000-year-old mosaic

A 2,000-year-old mosaic 

© @b.c.begley6007 / YouTube

Archaeologists solve mystery of two animals pictured on 2,000-year-old mosaic

By Ludivine Mazzotti•

What a beautiful way to show love for your pets! 

And this particular tribute dates back nearly 2,000 years!

Archaeologists in Turkey made the discovery beneath the ruins of the ancient city of Adramytteion, where they uncovered a villa likely dating from the late second or third century AD.

An extraordinary scene

Inside this villa, researchers found a mosaic made up of 15 different scenes. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the role animals played in Roman households. Among depictions of birds, fish, wild cats, and mythological characters, two specific animals stand out.

A cat and a dog each have their own name written in Greek. For archaeologists, this is a truly remarkable detail. Out of all the animals shown in the artwork, only these two were given names.

Names of their own

In one of the scenes, a light-coloured cat is curled up comfortably on a blue-green cushion. Greek lettering spells out its name: "Zmaragdin", which researchers translate as "Emerald". Its relaxed posture and cosy spot on a cushion suggest it was a beloved house cat living alongside the villa's owners.

Another scene shows a dog in mid-motion, looking as though it is running or leaping. Its name, "Okeanos", means "Ocean". The choice of this name might be linked to Adramytteion's coastal location right by the Aegean Sea.

A special bond

While archaeologists cannot say for certain if these animals were kept as pets in the modern sense, they clearly held a special place in the hearts of the household.

The mosaic likely decorated the main reception room of the villa, which was built around a central courtyard. This means the owners chose to display these pictures in one of the most important spaces in their home.

This mosaic offers us a rare and heartwarming glimpse of a cat and a dog with their very own identities, preserved forever in the stones of an ancient Roman home.

Translated from the FR Wamiz website using artificial intelligence

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