My puppy refuses to walk on the lead
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Docline is right; before you teach him to walk on a lead, teach him to follow you. A puppy does this quite naturally—it’s actually called "natural following" because, for now, he’s scared and really doesn’t want to lose you.
With my dog, whom I got at two and a half months old, I had to put him on a lead straight away, even (and especially) in our garden. This was because of all the stray cats roaming about.
My aim was just to keep my dog under control in case he went up to the wrong cat. But in the end, it got him used to the lead, and so he very quickly learned to follow me on it.
I used a 5-metre retractable lead for this; it lets you put a bit of distance between you and the pup to encourage him to move forward.
You must make sure not to rush a puppy who is already scared, as he'll only get more frightened.
You need to build his confidence, but whatever you do, don't try to comfort him by stroking him or anything like that.
The early days with a puppy are tough; it takes a bit of time for you to understand him and for him to trust you.
Before you teach her to walk on a lead, you need to encourage her to follow you... like a little puppy
(through games at home, as soon as she's found her bearings)
Evening, he’s likely come from a breeder and isn't used to all the different textures and smells out there when you take him out. This big, diverse new world is terrifying for a "little" pup who’s discovering everything for the first time.
Giving the lead sharp tugs or forcing him to walk is really not recommended. You have to put yourself in his shoes—there’s just too much information (smells, objects, sounds) for him to take in all at once. It’s fear, and you can’t fix fear by forcing him to move. Even though you’re aware it’s not the best method, it’s definitely not something to do again :/
The best way is to get him used to things bit by bit, using toys, treats, or some of his dry food to encourage him. Don't try to soothe him with strokes or vocal comfort, but rather praise and encourage him. Soothing him actually just confirms his stress and makes it worse. You really need to take it slow; take him out every day for a few minutes, put him down in one spot (always the same one) just outside your front door or building, and stay put while keeping the lead loose so he can go wherever he wants. Build up his confidence by talking to him, playing, etc. Do this every day in the same spot until he’s completely relaxed, and then start moving forward a little bit at a time.
Patience and time are the most important foundations of puppy training. Best of luck! Let me know how you get on :)
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