How should I react? Meeting an off-lead dog while mine is on a lead

S
Siri85 Icon representing the flag French
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Evening all,

I’d like some advice on what to do when walking my dog on a lead and an off-lead dog comes over to play. The owner had absolutely no control over their dog; they called him back, but he wouldn't listen. To be fair, he wasn't being aggressive and just wanted to say hello and play, but I wasn't sure how to handle it. My girl was startled and a bit frightened, but she let the other big dog sniff her. How should I react in a case like this? At the time, I just stood still (I was a bit shocked too) and tried to position myself between the two of them, but the other dog was quite persistent. Anyway, for some reason, I loosened the lead and waited for the owner, who was struggling to get over because he had another Rottweiler to hold back. I could tell the dog wasn't being nasty, but I just don't know the best way to reassure my own dog. Do you have any tips?

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  • Kainate
    Kainate Icon representing the flag French
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    Regarding the debate about whether or not to pick up your dog... You definitely shouldn't automatically pick up a small dog every time another one approaches; otherwise, you risk hindering the development of their social skills. That said, if you don't like the look of the dog coming towards you, picking yours up is a bit of a gamble... It might mean the oncoming dog doesn't even notice the little one (or doesn't dare approach because they're wary of you) and just carries on without bothering... Or, it can get the other dog really wound up (especially if your dog does what so many small dogs do once they're picked up – starts yapping their head off). They might start jumping up at you to get to the little one, get overexcited, and potentially nip your dog in the heat of the moment (or even end up hurting you). As an owner of "big" dogs, who are mostly walked off-lead, I can see that with mine it’s a 50/50 split when a small dog owner picks theirs up. Half the time, they just walk past without a second glance. The other half of the time, they’ll take an interest and try to jump up to get to the small dog. Obviously, I try to step in and recall them before that happens, and I’ve got pretty good control over my dogs, but if I didn’t, they definitely would! They’re actually great with small dogs, but seeing one being held up like that is exciting for them, and it can make them much rougher than if the dog were on the ground.
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    Kainate
    Kainate Icon representing the flag French
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    And to prevent any encounters turning nasty because of communication issues between the two dogs: socialise your girl as much as possible :)

    Go on walks with friendly dogs of all shapes and sizes, and with all sorts of energy levels, so she learns not to be afraid of those bigger than her!

    It’s quite normal for a small dog to be intimidated by bigger ones, but it’s definitely something you can work on.

    Obviously, you should do this with dogs that are well-managed by their owners and that you know are calm with smaller dogs.

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    Kainate
    Kainate Icon representing the flag French
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    As for everything else, it all depends on what the other dog is showing you, and what your own dog is doing.

    For instance, in my case: my dogs are a decent size, quite comfortable meeting strange dogs, and are pretty good at handling all sorts of situations without needing my help. When they get the feeling that the dog approaching is a bit sketchy, they tend to just avoid them; they don't look for trouble, they just keep on walking.

    So, here’s what I do if an off-lead dog approaches mine while they're on-lead...

    - I give them as much slack as possible, or even drop the lead entirely.

    - I WARN them that another dog is coming (in a calm voice, mind!), to avoid them being startled and to show them that I’ve got things under control (I usually say, "have you seen the pup?", and if I say that in the middle of a walk, they’ll start looking all over the place to find where the dog is!).

    - By default, I let them interact, but as soon as they've had a sniff, I keep walking at a brisk pace and encourage them to follow me. I make a habit of not letting encounters with unknown dogs drag on, especially when the owners don’t look like they know what they’re doing; we say a quick hello and part ways calmly :)

    - If I don’t like the look of the other dog, then yes, I try to step in to at least lower the tension (as if to say, "OI, I'm 5'7" so you’d better pack it in if you want to say hello to the little one I’m with"), or even calmly shoo it away. There’s no secret to it—to make it work, you have to be assertive: stand up straight, move towards the other dog, and shout "HEY!" in a deep voice, for example. I did exactly that a few days ago with a Pointer that was starting to pick a fight with my entire male; there was no owner in sight, and he soon calmed down and went on his way. Now, if the other dog is truly determined and aggressive, well... you just have to hope the owner turns up quickly to get their beast back on a lead, because you won't be able to keep that up for long. Basically, other than hoping you never cross paths with a dog that’s genuinely intent on mauling yours, there isn’t much else you can do—when that happens, whether you’ve got a small dog or a big one, you soon find yourself feeling pretty helpless.

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    Kainate
    Kainate Icon representing the flag French
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    It all depends on how the other dog is behaving and what your own dog is like. Either way, at the very least, you need to keep the lead as loose as possible, or even drop it altogether if there’s no immediate danger and your dog isn't the type to bolt and get lost if they panic. It’s vital that your dog doesn’t feel restricted by the lead, for two main reasons: - Dogs communicate primarily through body language (shifting their centre of gravity forwards or backwards means different things in "dog talk"). By pulling the lead tight, you’re physically tensing your dog’s body, which artificially changes the vibe they’re giving off to the other dog. This can easily lead to misunderstandings between the two. - If the lead is taut, your dog might feel trapped—they realise that if they’re attacked, they won’t be able to run away. This can cause them to panic and turn aggressive. As the saying goes, the best defence is a good offence; if your dog is worried about being attacked and feels they can't escape, they might lash out first as a preventative measure. The other thing you must do, no matter what, is stay calm. Even if you’ve got a bad feeling about the other dog, or if you’re feeling a bit nervous yourself. You mustn’t pass that stress on to your dog (and definitely not by tightening the lead). You can always give the other owner a shout and calmly ask if their dog is friendly, or if it’s okay to let yours off for a play. Or, just as calmly, you can ask them to come and get their dog if it’s not a good time.
    Translated from French
    S
    Siri85 Icon representing the flag French
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    Cheers for the advice. I also felt like letting the lead go slack was a good move because we both just went our separate ways afterwards. Actually, mine used to do the same when she was off-lead, like heading over to say hello to other dogs, but generally, when we pass other dogs, we just give the other owner a nod to let them know she’s off-lead, and so far it’s all gone smoothly. She’s very sociable and loves a good play, but I think big dogs just intimidate her. I've noticed she’s not at all scared of dogs of a similar size and she’ll start playing with them straight away. That said, big dogs don't actually bother her; it’s just that their way of saying hello is a bit boisterous LOL.

    I’m usually quite careful. If the other dog is on a lead, I’ll pop her back on hers when we pass them.

    Up until now, we’ve never had to deal with an aggressive dog. Usually, the owners give us a heads-up. Once we came across a GSD and she wanted to go over to him, but his owner told us not to get too close as he wasn't sure how the dog would react. I think that’s brilliant. As owners, we know our dogs and it’s all about being responsible.

    👌

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    M
    Mel1 Icon representing the flag French
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    If the other dog approaches in a friendly way, just let them get on with it. Like you did, loosening the lead and letting the dogs interact seems like the right move to me. On the other hand, if a dog comes at you looking like it wants to "eat you alive", you should first try to scare it off. You can do this by stepping in front of your dog and shouting "No! Get lost!" or any other command to tell it to clear off. But you need to have the presence of mind to react. When my dog was attacked by a Westie, it didn't even cross my mind to step in front to get the Westie away. I just watched my dog's reactions; I was actually more worried for the Westie (mine weighs about 11 stone). Then again, when faced with a dog that’s truly hell-bent on attacking, I’m not sure how you’d scare it off. I think in that situation (imminent danger), if I had a small dog, I’d probably pick it up. It often makes the situation worse, but what else can you do?
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