Pedigree cats: not cut out for the outdoors?

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Anonymous user Icon representing the flag French
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Hi everyone!

I recently got a bit of a telling-off from a Birman breeder who was quite intense. She told me these cats are absolutely not meant to be outdoors, that they’re fragile and not at all equipped for the dangers out there like a common moggy would be. Basically, she reckoned that letting a Birman out is like a death sentence because they’d end up falling out of a tree, getting run over, attacked by other animals, or eating something that would make them sick, and so on...

I’ve had my Birman for 18 months and gradually got him used to going outside. He’s microchipped and neutered, and these days he goes out during the day as he pleases (never at night).

It’s true he’s a bit clumsy and doesn’t really have a hunter’s instinct... He prefers grasshoppers to mice or birds. He climbs trees and struggles a bit to get back down, but he always manages it in the end and has never fallen. To be fair, he’s definitely more heavy-footed than your average moggy. But he has a blast outdoors, and I never thought it was a real danger! Letting him out was never really a question for me; I live in a tiny 35sqm cottage deep in the countryside, with a big garden surrounded by fields and no roads nearby, so it seemed a shame to keep him cooped up. Plus, he never wanders far... at most to the neighbouring field, and only then if he’s feeling particularly brave! But what she said has worried me. I’m much less relaxed leaving him when I go to work now, thinking he might fall or break something while I'm out. That said, I can’t see myself locking him in now that he’s used to the outdoors and knows his little patch; it would be cruel.

What do you think? Do you let your "not made for the outdoors" cats out? Should I be keeping him inside?

Translated from French
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7 answers
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    Bounty2 Icon representing the flag French
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    Hi everyone, I’m also in a bit of a predicament as my Birman cross Persian is 8 months old and is currently kept on a lead in the garden, or let off whenever we can supervise him. It’s so hard to keep them cooped up indoors when you live in a house. I’m terrified of him getting run over or attacked by a dog. He’s on a long lead and explores the garden, but I can tell he really wants to get out. I’m just not sure what to do because I really want him to be happy...
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    Ohanapeaky Icon representing the flag French
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    Hi everyone, I’ve unfortunately had a really sad experience with my Birman who, I have to admit, was very carefree (I’m not sure if that’s a breed trait or just my girl). The fact is, she was killed by a neighbour's dog at only 2 years old... a real tragedy. If I have one piece of advice, it’s don’t let your Birman go outside unsupervised (or only in a truly enclosed and secure area). I think they are very trusting cats and they just assume everyone is friendly. This is just my opinion following this tragic experience, but right now I’m absolutely heartbroken.
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    Dcpc007 Icon representing the flag French
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    The risks of letting your cat roam completely free are massive; the average life expectancy for an outdoor cat is about 5 years, whereas an indoor cat can live to 15 or more.

    I must have some exceptional cats then, as I've had two pass away at 15—one from a stroke—and my third is 17 and still going strong, basking in the garden in the sun.

    On another note, I’d love to know how people who say they have "escape-proof" gardens actually manage it. Ours even climb up the walls and onto the garage roof, which is over 6 feet high... Even if you have a fully enclosed garden, you don’t exactly have smooth 6-foot walls everywhere! 😊

    (PS I should admit I was thinking more about hardier breeds like Siberians; I don’t really know much about Persians.)

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    Anonymous user Icon representing the flag French
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    Anyway, to answer your original question: the Birman definitely isn't a breed that’s been bred for hardiness or for its hunting instincts. They were originally show cats, a bit like Persians. These breeds wouldn't survive long in the wild, partly due to the regular grooming they need and also because of their temperament. They're far from being natural-born hunters or climbers. They're more like big old couch potatoes who prefer chasing cardboard mice! ^^
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    Anonymous user Icon representing the flag French
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    Any cat, whatever the breed, will adapt to its environment. If they’ve never known the outdoors, they won’t miss it.

    We really need to stop saying indoor cats are miserable because they spend their day looking out the window – that’s just not true. It’s the equivalent of TV for them; it keeps them busy watching the world go by. Keeping them inside is far from cruel if it’s the only way to keep them safe; they won’t be any the worse for it.

    We wouldn't let a dog wander off on its own just because it spends its time looking outside, so why would we do it with a cat?

    I’m not against letting a cat out as long as it’s in a secure area where they can’t escape, get run over, targeted by a nasty neighbour, bitten by a dog, and so on.

    I have two Maine Coons that go out, but only in my garden which is fully escape-proof, and only when I’m there (even if I’m not hovering over them the whole time). They don’t have 24/7 access, only when I decide, and they’re far from unhappy if I don’t let them out for a few days.

    The risks of letting your cat roam completely free are massive; the average life expectancy of an outdoor cat is 5 years, whereas an indoor cat can live to 15 or more. At the end of the day, everyone can do what they like, but don’t expect an outpouring of sympathy the day something happens because you let them take risks that could have been avoided.

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    Anonymous user Icon representing the flag French
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    Cats, no matter what, are meant for the great outdoors.

    I had a cat when I was younger who was out all the time. He once came home with a broken leg—we reckon he was hit with a shovel (there was a building site right next door and a couple of builders who weren't exactly the sharpest tools in the shed, and quite aggressive too). Later, he passed away from feline leukaemia... a cat fight that ended badly.

    Nowadays, I’ve got three cats living in a flat, and it breaks my heart that they don’t know the joy of rolling around in the grass or hunting anything other than flies. I’m actually looking to move house to find a place with a little garden for them.

    Keeping them cooped up is cruel (I think), but letting them roam free is risky for them.

    Maybe there’s a middle ground?

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    Anonymous user Icon representing the flag French
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    Personally, I let my cats out if the road isn't too busy. There are obviously dangers: foxes, other stray cats, things they shouldn't really be eating...

    A moggy is more agile if they've been going outside from a young age. I think you can let them out, but there are definitely risks. We made the choice to let both of ours go out.

    Over the last 6 years:

    - the first one (Moumoux, who was 7) often had problems (patches of missing fur, mange, limping...) and sadly went missing, likely killed by someone out shooting or chased away by a fox.

    - the second one (Kalie, who is 9) has never had any issues. (When I say never, I really mean never, apart from ticks, fleas, and worms, but those can be treated.)

    At the end of the day: if you stop letting them out, it will be very hard at first and they won't know much about the "wild" world, but their chances of survival will be much higher than if you let them out.

    Like I said, Moumoux only lived to be 7 and had a few issues, whereas Kalie has lived for over 9 years without any trouble.

    I hope this helps. Good luck with your decision! ^^

    Translated from French
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